The internet as we know it today began in a U.S. Department of Defense project called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), in the 1960s. ARPANET was designed to create a communication system that could withstand a nuclear attack by ensuring that information could be routed through multiple pathways. The first successful message was sent on October 29, 1969, although the system crashed after just two letters. Over the following years, ARPANET grew to include universities and research institutions, laying the groundwork for the internet to become what it is today.
The world's first website was created by British computer scientist called Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. He also invented the World Wide Web, and created the site to explain how the web could work and how others could create their own websites. This website is still accessible today in its original form. It contains basic information about the World Wide Web, hypertext, and how to set up a web server. This was the spark that started the explosion of the internet and totally transformed global communication.
As of the mid-2020s, the internet has over 5 billion users worldwide - approximately two-thirds (67%) of the global population. Mobile technology has made it easier for people to get online. China, India, and the USA have the highest numbers of internet users, but growth is accelerating in Africa and Southeast Asia. The proliferation of smartphones and less-expensive data plans have made internet access more widespread. It has completely transformed how people communicate, do their shopping, and how they access information.
The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an explosion in the number of connected devices. Today, there are billions of 'smart' devices — from phones and computers to refrigerators, thermostats, and even plugs and light bulbs — all connected to the internet. It is estimated that the number of connected devices now exceeds 75 billion. These devices collect and transmit data, enabling automation and improving efficiency in industries such as healthcare, transportation, and home management.
By the time the world-wide-web arrived in the early 1990s, email was already a well-established method of communication. Despite the rise of
phone texting, and social media, email remains an essential form of communication, with billions of messages sent daily across the globe.
Here are some interesting facts about email:
• Email is the most widely used form of communication in the world.
• Approximately 375 billion emails are sent every day (2025).
• 4.5 billion people use emails - that's more than half of the world's population.
• 99% of users check their emails at least once every day.
• Email is 40 times more effective at acquiring new customers than social media.
• On average, a person receives approximately 121 emails daily.
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